On 28th October 2011 the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) issued a public statement drawing attention to serious deficiencies in the anti-money laundering and counter terrorism financing (AML/CFT) regimes of specific jurisdictions under its review. The publication of this listing has implications for how Irish firms risk-assess customers in those jurisdictions.
This FATF list is separated into two sections:
I) Jurisdictions subject to a call to apply counter-measures:
- Iran
- The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)
II) Jurisdictions with strategic AML/CFT deficiencies that have not made sufficient progress in addressing the deficiencies or have not committed to an action plan developed with the FATF to address the deficiencies:
- Bolivia
- Cuba [Note: Cuba has not engaged with the FATF in the process.]
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Nigeria
- Myanmar
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Turkey
The inclusion of Turkey in this list is of particular notice as it was until July 2010 a 'white list' prescribed country designated by the Irish Minister for Justice under the old 1994 regime.
The UK Financial Services Authority has stressed to firms regulated by it that they should take this notice into account in respect of their systems and controls to counter financial crime, and take appropriate actions to minimise the associated risks. Persons regulated for money-laundering purposes are advised to consider applying increased scrutiny to transactions associated with these jurisdictions, including by conducting enhanced due diligence and ongoing monitoring.
The FATF has also issued a separate statement where it reviewed the progress of other jurisdictions which have previously undertaken to the FATF to improve their AML/CFT regimes. The FATF found some jurisdictions have made substantive improvements in their AML/CFT regimes, while others have not made sufficient progress.
III) Improvements made, but deficiencies remain:
Algeria, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Ecuador, Honduras, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Philippines, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen and Zimbabwe.
IV) Improvements unsatisfactory:
Ghana, Indonesia, Pakistan, Tanzania, Thailand